- 名稱：Clarinet Virtual Real
- 版本：1.6
- 分類：音樂
- 系統：4.0.3 以上
- 官網：
- 內容分級：3 歲以上
Clarinet Virtual Real介紹：
The clarinet is a musical-instrument family belonging to the group known as the woodwind instruments. It has a single-reed mouthpiece, a straight cylindrical tube with an almost cylindrical bore, and a flared bell. A person who plays a clarinet is called a clarinetist (sometimes spelled clarinettist).
The word clarinet may have entered the English language via the French clarinette (the feminine diminutive of Old French clarin or clarion), or from Provençal clarin , "oboe".[1] It would seem however that its real roots are to be found amongst some of the various names for trumpets used around the renaissance and baroque eras. Clarion, clarin and the Italian clarino are all derived from the medieval term claro which referred to an early form of trumpet.[2] This is probably the origin of the Italian clarinetto, itself a diminutive of clarino, and consequently of the European equivalents such as clarinette in French or the German Klarinette. According to Johann Gottfried Walther, writing in 1732, the reason for the name is that "it sounded from far off not unlike a trumpet". The English form clarinet is found as early as 1733, and the now-archaic clarionet appears from 1784 until the early years of the 20th century.[3]
While the similarity in sound between the earliest clarinets and the trumpet may hold a clue to its name, other factors may have been involved. During the late baroque era, composers such as Bach and Handel were making new demands on the skills of their trumpeters, who were often required to play difficult melodic passages in the high, or as it came to be called, clarion register. Since the trumpets of this time had no valves or pistons, melodic passages would often require the use of the highest part of the trumpet’s range, where the harmonics were close enough together to produce scales of adjacent notes as opposed to the gapped scales or arpeggios of the lower register. The trumpet parts that required this speciality were known by the term clarino and this in turn came to apply to the musicians themselves. It is probable that the term clarinet may stem from the diminutive version of the ‘clarion’ or ‘clarino’ and it has been suggested that clarino players may have helped themselves out by playing particularly difficult passages on these newly developed "mock trumpets" 單簧管是一個音樂儀器家族屬於被稱為木管樂器的組。它有一個單簧片吹嘴，具有大致圓筒孔的筆直的圓柱形管，並擴口鐘。誰扮演一個單簧管的人被稱為單簧管（有時拼寫單簧管）。
這個詞單簧管可能已進入通過法國clarinette英語（古法語CLARIN或號角的女性身材矮小），或者從普羅旺斯CLARIN，“雙簧管。”[1]然而，這似乎是它的真正根源是一些之中周圍的文藝復興和巴洛克時代號角使用的各種名稱的被發現。號角，CLARIN和意大利克拉里諾都是從其中提到小號的早期形式中世紀術語克拉羅的。 [2]這可能是意大利clarinetto的由來，本身克拉里諾的身材矮小，因此歐洲當量，如法國或德國的Klarinette clarinette。據約翰戈特弗里德瓦爾特，於1732年編寫，對於名字的理由是，“從遠處響起並不像一個小號”。在英語中形式單簧管發現，早在1733，以及現已過時clarionet 1784年出現，直到最初幾年的二十世紀。 [3]
而在最早的單簧管和小號的聲音之間的相似性可能持有的線索它的名字，其他因素可能已經介入。在後期巴洛克時代，作曲家，如巴赫和亨德爾正在作出自己的號手，誰往往需要在高玩難旋律通道，或因為它後來被稱為，號角寄存器的技能新的要求。由於這段時間的喇叭沒有閥門或活塞，旋律通道經常需要使用小號的範圍內，其中諧波是足夠接近在一起，以產生相鄰音符的尺度，而不是所述缺口規模或琶音的最高部分下面的對齊。 ，需要本專業的喇叭部分是由長期克拉里諾知道，這反過來又來到適用於樂手本身。這是可能的，術語單簧管可以從’號角’或’克拉里諾’愛稱版本莖，它已建議克拉里諾玩家可以自己通過玩特別困難的通道上，這些新開發的“模擬喇叭”已經幫助了